Agricultural farming in Neom City, Saudi Arabia, faces a spectrum of challenges with far-reaching implications not only for the region but also globally. Water scarcity is a primary concern, given the arid climate, and efficient water management becomes crucial for sustaining agricultural activities. The unpredictable weather patterns and extreme conditions further exacerbate the vulnerability of crops, impacting both quantity and quality. In addition to localized challenges, the need for increased food production in Neom echoes a global trend, as the world grapples with a growing population and rising food demands. Labor shortages in agriculture, a common issue worldwide, pose a threat to the sector’s efficiency. Furthermore, the environmental impact of current farming practices raises sustainability concerns, affecting ecosystems and contributing to broader global challenges such as climate change. Addressing these issues in Neom through innovative solutions, like the implementation of advanced technologies like agriculture robot Neom, not only benefits the local agricultural landscape but also sets a precedent for sustainable practices that can resonate on a global scale. The challenges faced in Neom underscore the interconnectedness of agricultural issues and emphasize the urgency for holistic and innovative approaches in the worldwide agricultural sector.